白馬澗龍池景區(qū)休閑餐吧設(shè)計

項目名稱: 白馬澗龍池景區(qū)休閑餐吧設(shè)計

建筑事務(wù)所/公司/機構(gòu)/單位: 平介設(shè)計

項目完成年份:2022

建筑面積: 400㎡

項目地址: 中國江蘇省蘇州市白馬澗景區(qū)

攝影版權(quán):徐英達

設(shè)計團隊:楊波，葉雯恰，吳子君，肖明峰，肖湘東，楊楠，茍永琮，孫嘉怡

委托方:蘇州白馬澗龍池風(fēng)景區(qū)，LIM咖啡

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計:上海衡泰建筑設(shè)計咨詢有限公司

施工方:橫平豎直（蘇州）建筑裝飾工程設(shè)計有限公司

白馬澗休閑餐吧設(shè)計坐落于蘇州白馬澗龍池景區(qū)。景區(qū)整體占地7平方公里，是蘇州高新區(qū)的生態(tài)“綠肺”，作為蘇州少有的“山區(qū)”，景區(qū)內(nèi)的湖光山色尤其秀麗多姿。項目南臨龍池，北接鳳潭，我們希望能夠借此創(chuàng)造一個觀景建筑，將自然風(fēng)光引入休閑體驗中。

BaimajianRecreation Bar is located in The Scenic Spot of Dragon Pond, Baimajian in Suzhou. The scenic spot covers an area of 7 square kilometers and is the ecological "green lung" of Suzhou High-tech Zone. The lakes and mountains in the scenic spot are particularly beautiful and colorful. The project is adjacent to Longchilakein the south and Fengtanlakein the north. We wanted to create a landscape building that would bring natural scenery into the building.

▼湖邊遠看，view from lake © 徐英達

本次設(shè)計為建筑改造，其一大難點就是原結(jié)構(gòu)與新功能空間要求的矛盾。原建筑為坡屋頂木結(jié)構(gòu)嫁接混凝土框架的臨時建筑，原建筑外形比例及材質(zhì)不符合品牌簡約年輕化的調(diào)性。并且，原建筑原始結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，由于使用規(guī)范無法對其結(jié)構(gòu)進行拆除或改動。方案經(jīng)過了數(shù)輪的推敲，最終，在完全保留原有結(jié)構(gòu)與墻體的情況下，設(shè)計師打造了一個具有標(biāo)識性、獨特的休閑餐吧。

The design is a renovation project, one of the major difficulties is the contradiction between the original structure and the new functional space requirements. The original site is a temporary building with pitched roof and wooden structure. The shape proportion and material of the original building do not conform to the simple and young tonality of the brand. Moreover, the original structure of the original building is complex and it is impossible to change its interior. After several rounds of deliberation, we finally created an iconic and unique online celebrity cafe while preserving the original structure and walls.

▼建筑原狀original building© 徐英達

為了與原有建筑的坡屋頂形式有所呼應(yīng)，并延續(xù)品牌一貫的坡頂白墻的設(shè)計元素。設(shè)計師用純凈的白色方盒子外殼將原有的建筑包裹在內(nèi)部，立面以坡屋頂形式的窗洞向內(nèi)延伸，將原有建筑與外部方盒子相連接。

In order to echo the pitched roof form of the original building, and continue the design elements of LIM Coffee's sloped white walls. The original wooden house is encased in a pure white square box shell. The facade is extended inwards by window openings in the form of pitched roofs, connecting the original building to the square box outside.

▼白馬澗改造步驟Renovation step diagram© 平介設(shè)計

▼入口視角entrance © 徐英達

采用這樣的手法，一方面，使外部新建的立面表皮與原始結(jié)構(gòu)脫開不影響原有結(jié)構(gòu)，創(chuàng)造出表皮與原建筑之間的半私密天井；另一方面則以建筑體量削減法的方式，運用屋型開窗形式延續(xù)坡頂元素，增添建筑的趣味性。

Adopting this approach, on the one hand, the newly built external facade structure is separated from the original structure to ensure the safety of the structure; On the other hand, different from the conventional, the use of house-shaped windowing forms to continue the sloping roof elements and add interest to the building.

白色、純凈的立面投射出棧道兩側(cè)斑駁婆娑的樹影，整棟建筑與自然融為一體。

The white and pure facade casts the shadows of the trees on both sides of the walkway. The whole building blends in with nature.

▼外立面光影shadows on facade &外立面夜景night view facade©徐英達

穿過遠處山澗棧橋，與對面純白色的建筑遙望，建筑主體隱匿于山林樹木之間，只一角露出林外，舊有建筑以全新的姿態(tài)與面貌盈盈佇立，仿似訴說自己前世與今生的故事。

Through the trestle bridge, we can see the pure white buildings on the opposite side. The main body of the building is hidden in the mountains and trees and only one corner is exposed outside the forest. The old buildings stand with new posture and appearance, as if telling their previous and present life stories.

▼山路鳥瞰view from mountain ©徐英達

▼湖邊鳥瞰view from lake ©徐英達

新建的外立面以鋼結(jié)構(gòu)框架與水泥纖維板組合搭建，局部新建外墻與內(nèi)部原始墻體圍合形成內(nèi)庭院，引入自然光線。

The new facade is made of steel frame and cement fiberboard. Partially newly built external walls are enclosed with the original internal walls to form an internal courtyard and introduce natural light.

原景區(qū)建筑共計三層。改造后，地下層的主要功能為后勤區(qū)，一層為入口與包廂區(qū)，二層為開放餐飲區(qū)。三層建筑平面通過旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯連接起來。

The original scenic building has three floors. After the transformation, the main function of the underground floor is the logistics area, the first floor is the entrance and balcony area, and the second floor is the open dining area. The three floors are connected by a spiral staircase.

室內(nèi)原始結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，梁柱布置緊密，對內(nèi)部空間的處理影響很大。設(shè)計師用傘狀圓柱對原有密集的方柱進行包裹；天花以不規(guī)則圓形分割，打破原有屋頂?shù)某翋灐?

The original interior structure is complex. The arrangement of beams and pillars is close, which has a great influence on the processing of internal space. The dense square pillars were wrapped with umbrella-shaped columns. Smallpox breaks up with irregular circle to break the dreariness of the original roof.